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Nochiya tribe
The Nochiya () is an Assyrian Christian tribe that was based in and around the district of Şemdinli, in the province of Hakkari, Turkey. They are called Nochiya Assyrians (Syriac: ܢܘܿܟܝܼܝܐ ''Nochiyaye'') and were also known as "the Metropolitan's Tribe" ("''Millet D'Matran''"). There an estimated 20,000 Assyrians who trace their ancestry to the tribe, but they are dispersed throughout the world.〔Solomon (Sawa) Solomon from Nineveh Magazine 1st & 2nd quarter 1997, vol. 20, no 1&2.〕
== People ==
The Assyrians of the Nochiya Region were simple farmers who owned cattle and grew food. They were particularly known for their fine tobacco which was their main source of income along with herding sheep. Prayer and fasting were strictly observed in the villages of the Nochiya Assyrians. An Englishman visiting the Nochiya Region in the late 19th century a noted that "''there is perhaps no Assyrian district where simple piety and loyal devotion to the church of their fathers is more beautifully seen than Nochiya''".〔http://www.zyworld.com/Assyrian/The%20Assyrians%20of%20Shamizdin,%20Turkey.htm〕 Nochiyaye were and are still today most famous for their Eastern Rite faith and for being the guardians of the Assyrian Church of the East's canon laws, which they have faithfully preserved.〔(Zinda 2 November 2005 )〕
The Assyrians of the Nochiya Region were sometimes referred to as "''B'Shashtu.''"〔 They received this nickname because of the conical felt cap which at one time was worn by Nochiya Assyrians called a "''Shashta.''"
Collectively, the ten clan-districts of the Nochiya Region contained some 65 villages that eventually became known as the Nochiya Tribe in 1663, with the appointment of the first Metropolitan of Şemdinli, from the Matran family of the Gida House. The Ottoman Empire did not integrate the Nochiyaye as an official tribe within their "millet" social structure; nonetheless, they were recognized as an independent tribe by their Assyrian and Kurdish neighbors.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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